Ngesidingo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla wesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuzayo, silindele ukuthi ukugcinwa kwamandla kuzosetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kancane kancane kube ukuthengiswa kanye nezikali ezinkulu.
Imboni ye-photovoltaic, njengengxenye ebalulekile yensimu entsha yamandla, iphinde yathola ukunakwa kwezixazululo zayo zokugcina amandla. Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lwebhethri lungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile endaweni yokugcina amandla yamanje. U-Himzen uzokwethula izinhlobo ezithile zebhethri ezijwayelekile kanye nezinhlelo zazo kusitoreji samandla se-PV.
Okokuqala, amabhethri e-lead-acid, okumanje awuhlobo lwebhethri olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi, ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni eziningi zokugcina amandla ze-PV ezincane neziphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, amandla ayo kanye neminyaka yokuphila kufushane futhi kushintshwa njalo, okuyenza ingafaneleki izixazululo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla.
Okwesibili, amabhethri e-Li-ion, njengommeleli wezinhlobo ezintsha zebhethri, anamathuba abanzi okuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla. Amabhethri e-Li-ion anganikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nempilo ende, ehlangabezana nezidingo zamasistimu amakhulu okugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-Li-ion anezici ezisebenzayo zokushaja nokukhipha, ezingathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic futhi enze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuzinze futhi kuthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zamabhethri ezifana namabhethri e-sodium ion namabhethri e-lithium titanate. Nakuba okwamanje zisetshenziswa kancane uma kuqhathaniswa, nazo zinamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ezizayo ngenxa yokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, nezinye izici.
I-Himzen inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisekelwe ku-dynamics yemakethe kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende, ezingahlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo ezifanele kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla besikhathi esizayo buzonikeza abantu izinsiza ezihlanzekile, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezisebenza ngempumelelo ezisekelwe emasuni amasha nentuthuko eqhubekayo, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme emhlabeni wonke nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2023