Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni ye-Global Photovoltaic (PV) ibone intuthuko ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi eChina, okuye yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni jikelele wemikhiqizo ye-PV ebonakalayo ngenxa yentuthuko yayo yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokunyuka komkhakha we-PV waseChina, amanye amazwe athambe ama-anti-dumps ngokumelene nemodyuli ye-PV ye-PV yaseChina enenhloso yokuvikela izimboni zawo ze-PV emthonjeni wokungenisa amanani aphansi. Muva nje, imisebenzi yokulahla imfucumfucu kumamojula waseChina we-PV iye yaphakanyiswa futhi ezimakethe ezinjenge-EU ne-US Kusho ukuthini lo shintsho embonini ye-PV yaseChina? Futhi ukubhekana nale nselelo?
Ingemuva lokukhuphuka kwe-anti-dumping duty ukwenyuka
Umsebenzi we-anti-dumpy ubhekisa kwintela eyengeziwe ebekwe yizwe ngokungeniswa ezweni elithile emakethe yalo, imvamisa ekuphenduleni isimo lapho intengo yezimpahla ezingeniswayo iphansi kunentengo yamabhizinisi ayo. I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu womhlaba wemikhiqizo ye-Photovoltaic, ibithumele amamojula we-Photovoltaic ngamanani aphansi kunalezo ezingxenyeni zesikhathi eside, eziholele emisebenzini ye-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-EU ne-US nezinye izimakethe ezinkulu ziye zasebenzisa amazinga ahlukene wemisebenzi yokulahla imfucumfucu kumamojula we-PV waseChina. 2023, i-EU yanquma ukukhulisa imisebenzi yokulahla imfucumfucu kumamojula we-PV waseChina, futhi ukwandisa izindleko zokungenisa ezweni, ukuya e-China's PV ngaphandle kwaletha ingcindezi enkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-United States iphinde yaqinisa nezinyathelo zemisebenzi yokulahla imfucumfucu emikhiqizweni ye-China PV yamaShayina, iqhubeka nokusebenzisa isabelo semakethe yamazwe omhlaba samabhizinisi e-China PV ama-Chinese.
Umthelela wokulwa nokulahlwa kokulahla embonini ye-photovoltaic yaseChina
Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle
Ukulungiswa okuphezulu komsebenzi wokulahla imfucumfucu kukhuphuke ngokuqondile izindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amamojula we-PV Chinese emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, okwenza amabhizinisi aseChinese alahlekelwe yilinya lakhe lokuncintisana ngentengo. Umkhakha we-Photovoltaic uqobo uyimboni ebanzi yemali, ama-margins wenzuzo alinganiselwe, ukukhuphuka kokulahlwa kokulahlwa kokulahlwa kwempahla kukhuphuke ngokucindezela kwezindleko kumabhizinisi ama-PV waseChina.
Isabelo semakethe esivinjelwe
Ukwanda kwemisebenzi elwa nokulahla kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwesidingo samamojula we-PV waseChina kwamanye amazwe abucayi ngamanani, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka kanye nezimakethe ezivelayo. Ngokugculiseka kwezimakethe zokuthekelisa, amabhizinisi e-Chinese PV angabhekana nengozi yokuthi isabelo sabo semakethe sabanjwa ngabancintisana.
Ukwenqaba inzuzo yenhlangano
Amabhizinisi angabhekana nokuncipha inzuzo ngenxa yokwandisa izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezifana ne-EU ne-US. Izinkampani ze-PV zidinga ukulungisa amasu abo amanani futhi zisebenzise amaketanga awo okunikezela ukuze abhekane nokucindezela kwenzuzo okungahle kube nomphumela wemithwalo yentela eyengeziwe.
Ingcindezi eyandisiwe ecaleni lokuhlinzekwa kanye ne-capital chain
Ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla yomkhakha we-PV kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kusuka ekuthengweni okubonakalayo okungavuthiwe kuyeUkukhiqiza, ezokuhamba nokufakwa, isixhumanisi ngasinye sibandakanya inani elikhulu lokugeleza kwemali. Ukwanda komsebenzi we-anti-dumping kungakhuphula ingcindezi yezezimali kumabhizinisi futhi kuthinte ukuqina kokuthengwa kwamatheksthi, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimakethe ezinamathe aphansi, ezingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwethempeli noma okusebenzayo.
Umkhakha we-PV waseChina ubhekene nengcindezi eyandayo evela emisebenzini yamazwe anti-ukulahla, kepha ngamadiphozithi ayo wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zezimboni, usakwazi ukuhlala endaweni emakethe yomhlaba. Lapho ebhekene nemvelo enzima yokuhweba, amabhizinisi e-Chinese PV adinga ukuwanaka kakhudlwana amasu aqhutshwa amazona aqhutshwa, ahlukene wemakethe, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo somthethosisekelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenani lomkhiqizo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziphelele, imboni ye-PV yaseChina ayikwazi ukubhekana nenselelo yokulahla imfucumfucu emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, kodwa futhi ithuthukise ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwesakhiwo samandla emhlabeni jikelele, futhi yenza umnikelo omuhle ekutholeni inhloso yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamandla omhlaba.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-09-2025