Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-photovoltaic (PV) ibone intuthuko ethuthukayo, ikakhulukazi e-China, esibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu nabancintisana kakhulu emhlabeni bemikhiqizo ye-PV ngenxa yentuthuko yayo kwezobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo esikalini sokukhiqiza, kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Nokho, ngokukhula kwemboni ye-PV yaseShayina, amanye amazwe athathe izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla ngokumelene nokuthunyelwa kwemojula ye-PV yaseShayina ngenhloso yokuvikela izimboni zabo ze-PV emthelela wokungeniswa kwempahla obiza kancane. Muva nje, imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwamamojula we-PV yaseShayina iphinde yaphakanyiswa ezimakethe ezifana ne-EU kanye ne-US Ngabe lolu shintsho lusho ukuthini embonini yaseChina ye-PV? Futhi kanjani ukubhekana nale nselele?
Isendlalelo sokukhuphuka komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla
I-anti-dumption duty isho intela eyengeziwe ebekwe izwe ekuthengweni kwempahla evela ezweni elithile emakethe yalo, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesimo lapho intengo yempahla engenisiwe iphansi kunentengo yemakethe ezweni lalo, ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi alo. I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu womhlaba wonke wemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic, iye yathumela amamojula e-photovoltaic ngamanani aphansi kunalawo akwezinye izifunda isikhathi eside, okuye kwaholela kwamanye amazwe ukuthi akholelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseChina ye-photovoltaic iye yabhekana nokuziphatha "okulahla", futhi ikhokhisa imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kumamojula we-photovoltaic waseChina.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-EU kanye ne-US kanye nezinye izimakethe ezinkulu zenze amazinga ahlukene emisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kumamojula we-PV wase-China. Ngo-2023, i-EU yanquma ukukhulisa imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kwamamojula we-PV yaseChina, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ekuthengisweni kwe-PV yaseChina kulethe ingcindezi enkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-United States iphinde yaqinisa izindlela zokulwa nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo ye-PV yaseShayina, okuphinde kuthinte isabelo semakethe samazwe ngamazwe samabhizinisi ase-Chinese PV.
Umthelela womsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla uyanda embonini ye-photovoltaic yaseChina
Ukwenyuka Kwezindleko Zokuthekelisa
Ukulungiswa okukhuphukayo komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kunyuse ngokuqondile izindleko zokuthekelisa zamamojula we-PV yama-Chinese emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza amabhizinisi aseShayina alahlekelwe inzuzo yawo yasekuqaleni yokuncintisana ngentengo. Imboni ye-Photovoltaic ngokwayo iyimboni enemali eningi, imingcele yenzuzo ilinganiselwe, ukukhuphuka komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla ngokungangabazeki kwandisa ingcindezi yezindleko kumabhizinisi aseShayina e-PV.
Isabelo semakethe esikhawulelwe
Ukwenyuka kwemisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kungaholela ekwehleni kwesidingo samamojula we-PV yase-China kwamanye amazwe azwela kakhulu amanani, ikakhulukazi kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka nezimakethe ezisafufusa. Ngokuncipha kwezimakethe zokuthekelisa, amabhizinisi ase-Chinese PV angase abhekane nobungozi bokuthi isabelo sawo semakethe sithathwe izimbangi.
Ukwehla kwenzuzo yebhizinisi
Amabhizinisi angase abhekane nokwehla kwenzuzo ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthekelisa, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-EU ne-US. Izinkampani ze-PV zidinga ukulungisa amasu azo entengo futhi zandise uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka ukuze zibhekane nokucindezelwa kwenzuzo okungase kube umphumela wemithwalo yentela eyengeziwe.
Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi ku-supply chain kanye ne-capital chain
Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemboni ye-PV luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kusukela ekuthengeni impahla eluhlaza kuyaukukhiqiza, ekuthuthweni nasekufakeni, isixhumanisi ngasinye sihilela inani elikhulu lokugeleza kwemali. Ukwenyuka komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla kungase kwenyuse ingcindezi yezezimali emabhizinisini futhi kuthinte ngisho nokuzinza kwe-supply chain, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimakethe ezinamanani aphansi, okungase kuholele ekuphukeni kochungechunge lwemali noma ubunzima bokusebenza.
Imboni ye-PV yaseShayina ibhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo evela emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe yokulwa nokulahla, kodwa ngezimali zayo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zezimboni, isakwazi ukubamba indawo emakethe yomhlaba. Uma kubhekwa isimo sohwebo esishubile, amabhizinisi aseShayina e-PV adinga ukunaka kakhulu isu lemakethe eliqhutshwa ngendlela ehlukile, elehlukene, ukwakhiwa kokuthobela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenani lomkhiqizo. Ngezinyathelo ezibanzi, imboni ye-PV yaseShayina ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubhekana nenselelo yokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhi iqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kokushintsha okuluhlaza kwesakhiwo samandla omhlaba, futhi ibe negalelo elihle ekufezekisweni komgomo wokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamandla omhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025